Comments

Hi Dave,
Please write us an article if you feel up to it.
See end this response for an event where Assoc Prof Katharine Betts will be speaking.
Really appreciated your comment. The truth is that I nearly added that not all demographers and economists are useless -gosh, Malthus was the first economist - (not that he got everything right) but I kind of hoped to inflame some information rich response - and did. Of course they are not ALL useless - just the ones that bad business uses to ram home its destructive agenda. I didn't know about Ted Wheelright and will look up some of his work. With regards to demographers, Cristabel Young, Graham Hugo, Terrance Hull (who is also an anthropologist I think) spring to mind as good guys. Please do write a paene to any others and post it here.

The big problem (as you probably realise) is that having a maths degree, without broader scientific method and sociological or biological background, doesn't equip you to draw any political conclusions based on a series of numbers of people. What it does permit is crafting a recipe for cashing in on trends, and it leads to people trying to organise those trends to keep on happening when they would probably ordinarily come to an end or evolve into something different. The broader public need to be educated to distrust academics who spruik for business.

It is really poor that entire state planning departments abuse past demographic trends by presenting them to the public time and again as if they were cast-iron predictions. The politicians jump on these trend-vehicles like trained dogs and tell us all to get on board and the media market them to death. I have complained in the past to the ABC that they have reported APop pronouncements as if they were equivalent to ABS pronouncements. Once upon a time - I think - the ABC didn't make those kinds of mistakes.

Mind you, quite a few sociologists have been funded by business lobbies to write ideological population-boosting books which are no better. And few sociologists have a clue about ecology or fuels, which makes them incapable of assessing the impact people and society have.

It does help to have a conscience as well and maybe some control over status hunger. Perhaps I should be more understanding; so many people are trying just to make a living, but personally I draw the line at selling my country down the [dry] river.

Katharine Betts is not a demographer She is a sociologist, as is Bob Birrell (albeit Bob has an economics degree as well, I think). Betts and Birrell draw their sociological conclusions carefully, based on research and theory.

What I object to is economists and demographers who feel okay about cobbling together a coincidence and peddling it for hire, when the consequences are so serious, such as spooking the public with mad ideologies like demographic implosion (in a world of 6.5 billion!), or implying that Australia's population is falling when it isn't etc. in the service of economic growthist ideology. And the coarse and fascist remedies they propose for their imaginary problems. The horrible thing is that business has used these people plus money like weapons against democracy, and the politicians have been sucked in or induced to foist this kind of really muddy thinking on the public. So now we are in danger of having some official policy of growing our population to two or three times its size, against a background of oil depletion and atmospheric pollution, soil impoverishment and water overshoot, intensification of intensive feedlot farming, and gross fracturing of the population structures and social organisation of much of our wildlife. We are becoming such a depraved society.

By the way, Katharine Betts will be giving a lecture and discussion session at the North Melbourne Town Hall Library on 10 May at 3-4pm.

HOW FAST ARE WE GROWING?
Are we going too big?

How fast is Australia’s population really growing?
How much of this growth is due to immigration?
Have trends really changed dramatically?
Did we need a baby bonus?
Do government and the media give the true picture in a state where the impacts of growth are becoming overwhelming— traffic-choked roads, water restrictions, anxiety about future water supply, pressure on land for housing, unaffordability, constant massive infrastructure projects and increasing need to protect wildlife from rapid growth and development....... ?

SPEAKER: 3PM – 4PM, SAT 10 MAY, MELBOURNE:

DR KATHARINE BETTS, Australian Population Sociologist, Associate Professor in Sociology at Swinburne University, Editor of Monash University demographic quarterly, People and Place, and Author of Immigration Ideology and The Great Divide.

This session will look at Statistics and Politics:

Statistics: Changes in collection and definition of Australian immigration statistics over the past 10 years.
Reliable estimates of the numbers from 1998-2008 (Migration and total population change)

Politics: Interpreting recent trends in Australian Political population policy and how policy intersects with real immigration numbers.

Dr Katharine Betts is Australia’s leading expert in different ways of measuring and presenting immigration statistics. An experienced teacher, she will explain Australian population statistics and show trends over the long and short term.

DISCUSSION: 4PM – 5PM

VENUE AND DATE:

(After the SPA VIC AGM at 2PM)

Saturday 10TH May

North Melbourne Library (upstairs)

66 Errol St. North Melbourne (Melway ref.2A J 10)

Sheila Newman, population sociologist
home page
Copyright to the author. Please contact [email protected] if you wish to make substantial reproduction or republish or contact the editor at jaymz@bi

The idea that Phoenix's growth can be attributed to aesthetic judgements is laughable. Phoenix's growth is underpinned by the damming of the Colorado river and the mining of ground water aquifers. Over a third of the city's water usage comes from these aquifers which the Arizona Dept of Water Resources describes thus: "Throughout this Century, groundwater has been pumped out more rapidly than it is being replenished, creating a condition called overdraft. Though a large amount of water remains stored in Arizona's aquifers, its availability is limited by location, depth and quality. By continuing to overdraft the state's groundwater supplies, we challenge our ability to ensure a secure water supply for the future." www.azwater.gov/dwr/Content/Publications/files/supplydemand.pdf So while the city is host to some sensible water initiatives (such as re-using treated effluent) to reduce its environmental impact, we're still left with the clear impression that this growth - described with something approaching rapture by Mr Salt - is unsustainable. Having a desert style garden might be nice but it's no substitute for a sustainable population policy. On a separate issue, I feel I must defend the honour of demographers and economists. Rarely has a task given me less pleasure because in the main, both vocations warrant the criticism levelled at the start of Sheila's post. Having said that, there have been some notable exceptions in both categories that deserve a favourable mention. In the demography category, I like the work of Katherine Betts and Bob Birrell. Both have spoken out against rampant growth and suffered verbal lashings from all the usual suspects for their trouble. As for economists, the late Ted Wheelright from Sydney Uni produced some legendary work and Evan Jones ran the 'Alert and Alarmed' blogspot which carried a number of articles critical of growth and the cargo cult mentality. Ted's treatment by the University hierarchy is infamous. Evan Jones is regularly defamed as a 'fringe' character by mainstream economites. www.usyd.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=1868 alertandalarmed.blogspot.com/2006/10/what-price-growth.html These are some of the few good apples in generally rotten barrels. More power to them. Cheers

I also heard the same b.s. about Vancouver, in Melbourne, at a lecture at the Fabian society, on the subject of improving urban transport. There was a panel of four on stage. It was the usual set-up, where the audience are expected to act as if they themselves know nothing, and those on the stage are treated as if their pronouncements were cutting edge from on high. They alway say more or less the same thing. Some time into the questions I asked the panel if any of them had considered slowing down population growth by taxing land speculation windfalls. Surprisingly one of the speakers said, "I'm glad someone had the guts to say that! No-one ever talks about that." And they went right on not to talk about it. Anyway, we also heard there about the wonders of Vancouver. It didn't sound very wonderful to me, but I wasn't surprised to hear this barren 'wisdom'. I find it infuriating that our planners KNOW NOTHING outside the anglophone country systems and wish to know nothing. And we all have to put up with it. And Australian infrastructure and disturbance of nature are growing like tumours on a drying body which is losing all its natural fauna and flora. And most Australians are so poorly educated that they think this is normal, and they are told every day that they are having a great time. Not only is it sad to live in a country which is dying, but to have to put up with all this lying is infuriating.

I wonder, if most people who call themselves environmentalists are polishing the furniture on the Titanic, what do you say of the Captain of the Titanic? In Australia's case, it is Captain Rudd, and he has called 1000 Australians together to the 2020 Summit, which is to decide the future of the little ship Australia. Captain Rudd wants it to carry many more passengers. He realises there may be problems ahead, but, business requires that we take on more passengers, for some reason. Australians are welcome to raise all kinds of issues, with the exception of changing course to avoid the iceberg - or, as we know it to be - overpopulation. Overpopulation is bringing poverty, misery and homelessness to Australians, as their land becomes increasingly barren and sad, desertified and losing species just like the third world country it is. Good ol' Captain Rudd just doesn't care about this. He just wants to sell more tickets to Australia and he wants us all to produce more wood furniture to polish, to keep the GDP going. Apparently, from the bridge, although he can see the iceberg, it seems very far ahead, and really quite small. Dear Mr Murray, do you have an analogy for the Captain? Sheila N Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page
Suzy's picture

The "moonscaped" block is an all-too-common and depressing sight... I feel dread every time I see an auction sign in my neighborhood (Bentleigh) because a house more likely than not ends up being demolished, and the garden it was in, lost. We seem to be living in a permanent construction zone rather than a suburb, and I am sick of it!

Every comment counts to build up a symphony of voices to counter the deafening white noise from the commercial and government propagandists. Please keep commenting. I repeat, every word from a kind and thoughtful person concerned about democracy is of immeasurable value to Australians and this planet. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page Copyright to the author. Please contact [email protected] if you wish to make substantial reproduction or republish or contact the editor at jaymz@bi
Suzy's picture

I made a submission through the online form, though I could not answer most of the questions (see my previous comment)! I ended with a rather lame comment:

"The new zones give too much power to developers to do whatever they like; even the current zones are preferable to these proposed ones. The residents who are affected by a development should have the right to object to it. Melbourne's liveability - its open spaces and low residential density - is being eroded by overdevelopment. The Government should try to restrict population growth rather than try to cram more and more people into the same area."

I think that the real issue is control and influence within one's community. If vast numbers of new people come into a community, it doesn't matter if they are of similar ethnicity or appearance; they will still impact on logistics, hugely disrupting local networks which are the basis of government and democratic organisation. This is happening at the minute in neighourhoods all over the country, where waves of people are selling up inner suburban homes, to find cheaper dwellings in outlying neighbourhoods, as the cost of living rises. The recipient neighbourhoods are being destroyed by this population pressure, even though it comes from people speaking the same language, born and raised in the same country. The fact is that government, by following the big business agenda, is disempowering citizens by disorganising them spatially, interrupting their family, neighbourhood and employment networks. Overseas entrants are, of course, driving the property price and cost of living inflation, simply by ADDING to the population and thereby to demand on resources. The Australian-born and long-term citizens are responding to this induced inflation by moving out of the densely populated areas where the costs of land are usually greatest. As they move out, they raise the population density and inflation in the outer suburbs. The State uses the situation to impose draconian planning laws on all citizens. And, bingo, one day you wake up and there is not even the semblance of democracy and the government is not even pretending there is. This is what has happened overnight in Victoria, with the "New Residential Zones in Victoria" questionnaire, which has come up with a fait accompli and presented it to Melburnians in the guise of seeking their opinion. Under the pretext that population is growing uncontrollably, the Victorian Government seeks to take away all the control that people that people had over their local environments, streets, and neighbourhoods, and believed was their right. The government fails to take responsibility for the population growth, although it was clearly induced by design and policy. I really wonder how much worse the situation can get.

G'day Alex, I think the issues can be considered separately. In the past, the immigration 'debate' has been dominated by those favouring big numbers - largely business interests. Regardless of the valid arguments put forward by those in favour of population stability, the big numbers crowd has been able to bash us with the allegation that any argument for population restraint is racist. Obviously, this is not the case. One could argue that Australia would be best served by a very small immigration program comprising people of any imaginable descent. Such a position would be consistent with achieving a stable population. But it could not reasonably be described as racist. On the other hand, it could be argued that Australia is best served by intakes of 500,000 a year - all sourced from within a tightly defined racial group. This would be disastrous for population stability and for our social and environmental wellbeing. That said, it could also be described as racist. The big growth crowd has deliberately muddled population stability with the composition of migrant intakes in the public mind - precisely so that it can avoid dealing with the real issues associated with unsustainable population growth. I tend to think that any consideration of these concepts should recognise that while they are related to a degree, they are not inextricably linked. To my mind, putting them back together tends to reinforce the confusion created by the Corporate/Trot open borders alliance in the 80's. Personally, I'd like to see the preferences of Australians reflected in the composition of our migrant intakes. Advances in technology mean that conducting referenda on the issue would not be demanding. Within the context of a considered and scientifically based population policy (which would be solely about numbers) there's room for the will of the Australian people to be reflected in terms of the composition of migrant intakes. Reflecting this will; giving the people a direct stake in the determining the future face of Australia, would be the act of a Government that truly recognised the sovereignty of the people. It'd be an inspiring thing. A third related, but not integral, issue relates to whether we encourage assimilation or ethnic balkanization (multiculturalism) once migrants arrive. But time and space constraints prevail.. All three issues are important and all three have suffered through being hijacked by special interests in the past. In my simple opinion, the most effective way to deal with each is separately. Yours for Australia, Dave

Whoops! Don't know how I got the date so wrong. It was the April 9 editorial in the Courier Mail, Brisbane. I have now corrected this. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page Copyright to the author. Please contact smnaesp |AT| alphalink com au if you wish to make substantial reproduction or republish.

Yes. It would make sense for the people in Melbourne to be given the opportunity to give permission or withold permission for further population growth and development. This document should be the information provided so that Melburnians and Victorians may make an informed choice, knowing that these will be the consequences of further growth. I think we can be sure that the purpose of the document is to abrogate any such informed choice whilst marketing the document as a detailed questionnaire. Unfortunately democracy has been distilled into a sort of tick-box about which colour you would prefer your oppression to be delivered in. It is severely coercive to ask people if they think that some neighbourhoods might be spared total negative transformation whilst others should take the full brunt. Obviously people would not choose to run roughshod over any neighbourhood or region. One can only assume that the Government marketers are relying on the belief that Victorians remain unaware of the fact that there is absolutely no need, humanitarianly or economically, for high immigration. And, for those who are well aware, as am I, that the only reason we have these alarming levels of population growth is because the government is forcing us to have them, the parameters of the questionnaire and the lack of anonymity implicitly exclude such rational protest. The fact that we must fully identify ourselves makes it scary to comment unfavourably on the questionnaire and I interpret this as another part of the marketing of the forced growth. Dissenters will think twice before revealing their names and addresses to a government which gives so little consideration to democracy or quality of life. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

Perhaps Mr Silberberg has had a change of heart - turned over a new.. tree. Historically the HIA has been at pains to push for bigger and bigger intakes. Will be interesting to see how long this 'conversion' lasts. .

Actually, although this may seem unfashionable and may make me unpopular with many population stability advocates, not to mention the usual 'open borders' crowd, I think, contrary to what Suzy wrote, race as well as sheer numbers, should be raised in discussions about immigration. Certainly race comes into the question of Immigration into East Timor, West Papua and Tibet (and in Australia going back to 1788), where local people do not want to become minorities in their own land. If that is valid in those cases, why not for Australia in the 20th and 21st centuries? The implicit reason for European Australians not being accorded the same status as other victims of high immigration is that Australia is a colonialist settler society which had early dispossessed another culture, namely the Australian Aboriginals. It turns out that Aboriginals don't like high immigration any more than many European Australians do. So clearly, far from rectifying our own forefathers' poor, and often shameful treatment of Aboriginals, high immigration is only compounding the problem for them. I think 'racism' is, to a certain extent, a natural part of the human condition. It is natural for people to prefer to be amongst people who look similar to themselves and behave the same way. Does this make acceptable the actions of groups like the Ku Klux Klan in the US, or, worse still, Nazi genocide, the Armenian holocaust, ethnic cleansing in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, etc? Of course any decent compassionate person would emphatically disagree. However abhorrence of these genocidal excesses of extreme racists, should not prevent us from openly considering questions of race and racism. I personally would have preferred the racial composition of 1960's Australia to have been largely preserved, as I believe most Swedes and Norwegians would have preferred their countries to have remained predominantly and homogeneously Nordic. If Australians had been asked back then if they would have preferred to have become a minority in their own country they would have emphatically rejected it. However, this is the way things are turning out without the original inhabitants ever having been consulted. In the 1960's most Australians would have accepted that the complete exclusion of virtually all people from non-European backgrounds was unfair, but now, the whole situation has been turned around to a point where we are supposed to welcome the extinguishment of our European heritage by other cultures. --- Alex
Suzy's picture

Interesting to see that a lot of commenters at the article agree with them! Unfortunately if you oppose high levels of immigration you get called "racist" (though racism has nothing to do with the issue).
Suzy's picture

After reading through the questions, I find many are somewhat technical and difficult to answer - how do you comment on a question like, "Do you agree that there should be the ability to apply different controls to different areas within this zone?", or "Which residential standards do you think should be able to be varied in this zone?"

Look up this page at the Australian Senate's web site: Senate Select Committee on Housing Affordability in Australia No transcript yet for yesterday's hearing, but it will be worth reading to see the detail of Silberberg's submission. and today's (2nd April 2008) hearings: Senate Select Committee on Housing Affordability in Australia Agends 2nd April 2008 Public Hearing: AGENDA 10.00am NSW Federation of Housing Associations Mr Adam Farrar Executive Director 10.45am Morning Tea 11.00am Australian Bankers' Association Mr Nick Hossak Director, Prudential and Payments Policy 11.45am Professor Julian Disney Social Justice Project, University of NSW 12.30pm Lunch 1.30pm AHURI Sydney Research Centre University of Sydney Associate Professor Judy Yates Dr Nicole Gurran (TBC) AHURI UNSW-UWS Professor Bill Randolph 2.45pm Urban Development Institute of Australia, NSW Mr Ross Blancato, UDIA NSW President Mr Scott Woodcock, Executive Director 3.30pm Afternoon Tea 3.45pm Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS) Mr Andrew Johnson, Director 4.30pm Adjournment Committee Chair: Senator M. Payne

The Australian: Housing crunch blamed on immigration By Peter Williams and Kate Corbett | April 01, 2008 AN uncontrolled increase in immigration in the past three years has fuelled the housing affordability crisis, home builders say. Housing Industry Association (HIA) managing director Ron Silberberg today blamed the shortage of private rental accommodation on net immigration he estimated at 250,000 people a year. "There has been an uncontrolled expansion of the immigration program," Dr Silberberg told a Senate committee in Canberra. "The pace in which it's increased has been massive over the last three years. "Do we need an explanation as to why there's pressure on private rental housing?" He described the immigration program as a Federal Government lever which could be used to address the housing crisis. Asked if he blamed the squeeze entirely on immigration, Dr Silberberg said its effect was substantial. "It's a very significant influence on the demand for housing and accommodation." Dr Silberberg was speaking at the Senate select committee on housing affordability's first day of public hearings. More than one million Australians are considered to be in housing stress by paying at least 30 per cent of their income on accommodation. The HIA chief also said the industry suffered from a skills shortage because only a tiny fraction of immigrants had training in residential construction. Only about 800 of the net figure of 250,000 arrivals had the necessary skills, he said. "I don't think the department of immigration has a proper understanding of labour market forecasting because that's done by another agency. "Demand for skilled people and professionals is so tight it's not even worth advertising." The Planning Institute of Australia (PIA) told the committee that the construction sector's ability to meet demand is just as important as releasing more land. "Addressing undersupply is a critical issue if we are to ensure that we are able to adequately and affordably house our communities as Australia continues to develop," PIA national president Neil Savery said. "We're not saying that addressing supply is the panacea to the problem and certainly that the equation in relation to supply isn't simply: `Let's release as much land as we can possibly can on the urban fringe of the city'," he said. Institute chief executive Diane Jay said releasing more land sounded simpler than it was. "There's some evidence that even if there were more land immediately available we really don't have the capacity within the construction and development sector to go a lot further in terms of meeting supply," she said. The group welcomed the Federal Government's planned National Housing Supply Council but said it must produce nationally comparable data on land release as well as new housing statistics. The hearings will continue in Sydney tomorrow.

note that The Age, had it as part of another story, and decided that it only warranted a single paragraph (in Bold) and even rolled up the immigration emphasis that Silberberg had in his submussion to the senate inquiry with 2 other reasons. The Age: Another rate rise averted as ageing feel the pinch THE housing affordability crisis is casting its shadow longer into Australians' lives. Barely half of people aged 55 to 64 have paid off their homes, and even people in retirement are still paying mortgages, Federal Treasury has revealed. In Melbourne, the Reserve Bank board voted, as expected, to keep interest rates on hold. But in a statement announcing the decision, Reserve governor Glenn Stevens left open the possibility of another rate rise next month. In a carefully balanced statement, Mr Stevens said inflation figures later this month were likely to show inflation had risen further outside the Reserve's target of 2% to 3%, but the economy was slowing and "substantial" rate rises in recent months should cut inflation ahead. "The current monetary policy setting is appropriate for the time being," Mr Stevens said. "The board will continue to evaluate prospects for economic activity and inflation in the light of new information." Its decision came as: - Treasury's modelling chief Phil Gallagher told the Senate inquiry into housing affordability that the proportion of people aged 55 to 64 who fully owned their home had shrunk in a decade from 72% to 54% — while those still paying off mortgages had doubled from 13% to 27%. - Treasury and industry bodies told the inquiry that rising house prices were largely due to the gap between the supply of new houses, now about 150,000 a year, and an underlying demand, which Treasury put at between 180,000 and 190,000. - Housing Industry Association director Ron Silberberg blamed "uncontrolled immigration", state government taxes and the GST for intensifying the shortage — but added that even if demand for new houses picked up, the industry did not have the skilled workers to build more homes, and many of those who began training dropped out. - The association estimated that costs imposed by state and federal governments added $124,000 to the cost of a block of land in Sydney, but just $24,000 in Melbourne and $7740 in Adelaide. The first day of hearings before the Opposition-dominated committee, chaired by Liberal senator Marise Payne, took place with no representations from the Government apart from the occasional question from backbench senator Steve Hutchins. Treasury's team played a dead bat to questions on anything controversial, but Mr Gallagher gave the committee surprising data showing that older Australians were also increasingly facing heavy mortgage payments. The Bureau of Statistics' 2005-06 survey of Australians' housing costs found that even among people aged 65 to 74, the proportion of people fully owning their home had dropped from 81% to 75% in a decade. Of all Australians aged 55 and over, almost 10% by 2005-06 were paying more than 30% of their income in rents or mortgage bills, fitting the conventional definition of "mortgage stress", Mr Gallagher said. Dr Silberberg told the committee the section 457 visa scheme had been little help to the housing industry, as builders typically could not meet the requirement to guarantee workers a year's employment.

from: ABC Web Site: HIA challenges RBA's economic advising ability The Housing Industry Association has questioned the ability of economic agencies to advise on how best to tackle the housing affordability problem. Association director Ron Silberberg has told a federal Parliamentary Committee that agencies like the Reserve Bank have failed to predict triggers for rising house prices in the past. He told the committee the contribution from economists has not been as robust as it should have been. "If the so-called experts in our agencies can't explain adequately what has transpired, what possibility have we got that they identify appropriate solutions," he said. The HIA also says uncontrolled levels of immigration have fuelled Australia's private rental squeeze. Mr Silberberg told the Committee the pace of immigration to Australia has been massive over the past three years. He says the Federal Government has control of the immigration lever, which impacts on housing availability. "We estimate that the net permanent and long-term migration flow is now running at about 250,000 a year," he said. "I ask the question, 'do we need an explanation as to why there is pressure on private rental housing?'."

This is a GREAT ARTICLE. The Australian should hang its head in shame and publish this article with an apology to the Australian public. Pierre Fascogale

Oh, please! Rupert Murdoch's News Inc is the OWNER of the Queensland Courrier Mail which covered the elections in such a partial fashion in a manner to PROMOTE those who facilitate property development, including an employee of the Australian Property Council. (See article "Why the Brisbane Mayoral elections should not have been 'boring'") Someone should do a study about whether courses for journalists have greatly dropped their matriculation requirements in the past 20 years. Would this explain the total naivety of editors and journalists on this subject? Certainly, where journalists were once taken from a population of all kinds of writers and specialists, they are now taken from journalism schools in Universities which must please industry in order to attract funds. Oh, and also, many journalists are really writers for the industries, and paid for by the industries.

The Following comments were received from demographer Katharine Betts of the Swinburne University.

Skilled professionals on 457 visas

I think the answer is that many people coming in on the temporary 457 visas are quite highly paid. It's a hassle for employers to bring them in (not a huge hassle, but a hassle nonetheless) and so they tend to do it more for professionals and skilled people whom they really want. Consequently it's logical that many of these people will be well paid.

However the average wages can hide big variations and it can still be the case that some people on 457 visas are exploited and underpaid.

Averages, medians, standard deviations and decile ranges

With averages (ie the arithmetic mean) a few big numbers can really skew the results. So if you get a small number of managers being brought in on big salaries this could obscure the fact that many people at the lower end were being paid low salaries.

I presume you are referring to Paul Maley's piece on page 1 of the Australian March 18? (James: Yes)

He just talks about "averages". It's not clear whether he's referring to a mean salary or a median salary. A median is a much more valid measure of central tendency where the data are skewed as it's not biased by extreme values.

.

He's using ABS data and I'd expect them to use median salaries but he doesn't say that that is what he's got. Maybe he thinks the general reader will understand the word "average" and not want to be bothered by fine distinctions? But it does matter.

In any event neither measure tells us about the distribution of all the salaries. If the average used is a mean we'd need the standard deviation. If it's a median we'd want something like a decile range.

I stumbled across a most interestin artile about how none of the candidates in local government elections in a small town of Basalt in Colorado in the US were strongly in favour of growth. This is in contrast to the recent Brisbane elections. The article is Candidates talk growth in Basalt.

BASALT — Basalt residents can rest assured that none of the candidates for three open Town Council seats are lobbying for rampant, unfettered growth. That was apparent from a forum sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce on
Wednesday.

The five council candidates in attendance — plus incumbent Mayor Leroy Duroux, who is running unopposed — all laid out convincing cases about their concerns and hopes for the community. They all essentially said they want Basalt to
remain a cool small town where you don’t have to be a millionaire to afford a place to live.

...

Copyright notice: Reproduction of this material is encouraged as long as the source is acknowledged.

It has been years now since I became interested in why the English speaking world suffers from overpopulation at the expense of democracy and the environment. As I have mentioned before, I discovered that there are obvious focused beneficiaries of population growth among those who derive benefit from demand-inflation for land, property, materials and those who finance development - banks, building societies - and the governments which derive billions of dollars in stamp-duty taxes on land-transactions and power and approval from the undiscriminatingly rich. It is a kind of self-perpetuating machine: you bring people into the country to build the houses, roads, shopping centres etc they will need and, if you own the land they will build on, or the factories that build the houses, or the banks and finance companies that lend them the money to buy, then you are practically in charge of the golden goose. (See www.candobetter.org/sheila) If you can fix the land-use planning structure to excise any provisions for preserving wildlife, democracy or free access to vital resources, then you can develop a country to death. And that is what is happening to Australia, Canada, the USA and Britain (which started this system). But that doesn't clarify the problem of why the ABC, CBC ... why the public media are so openly suppressive of the alternative viewpoints to those of the Growthists. The problem is looking more and more like a religion to me. You don't expect public media in a strict Muslim or Catholic country to give serious air-time to anti-Muslim or anti-Catholic views. And you certainly don't expect such media outlets to give time to people who propose that Islam or Catholicism are not just wrong religions, but that they are absurd. You see, the interviewers and reporters on the ABC and CBC, and in all the other forms of mainstream media, were formed from childhood to believe that economic growth was the great truth of all time. Onto this great truth population growth was added. And these two icons were united under the great god of Progress, which has been preached as an historic truth, like the birth and death of Jesus. And it has been propped up on Calvinism and Spencerism and a bunch of other ideologies. And the writers and interviewers and newsreaders and editors in the mainstream media actually believe this concoction. So, our problem here might be better thought of as, How do you get rid of a destructive religion? Colleen McCulloch wrote an interesting science-fiction book about replacing the religion of growth with an anti-growth religion. In her book those who wanted to save the world had to find a messiah. She called the book, A Creed for the Third Millenium, Harper & Row, 1985. There is a short and useful review here: http://www.moshplant.com/prob/prob01/thorny_millenium.html , which raises some further philosophical issues. Mass immigration itself is a kind of additional ideology on the basic religion of Growthism, appreciated for different reasons by different classes - by the rich as a kind of charity; by the upwardly mobile as insurance for continued high consumption; by immigrationists as a kind of heroic pilgrimage that transcends all others and cannot be denied. I am referring to the idealised passage of immigrants from the Third World to the First World; a kind of Pilgrimage to the centre of Progress and Enlightenment. For the champions of Growthism see the 'First World' as the pinnacle of Progress and Enlightenment. They want to keep it as that and the only way they can justify this is to pretend that everyone can come and share it. So, rather than being seen as massive consumers and exploiters of third world labour and commodities, the elite of those increasingly divided Richworld countries, can pretend that they are laying their sumptuous tables for an expected influx of deserving guests. On the basis of industrialised food-production, they can pretend to do the Loaves and Fishes. No-one is going to do the maths on this if they benefit from the illusion of continuous plenty for free. You might as well ask heroin addicts to consider how they really live their lives rather than how they imagine they live their lives. As for the financially insecure and the land-less workers, they see mass-immigration as invasion but worry that their views are sinful because they have been taught to believe that every third-world citizen grows up dreaming of the Great Pilgrimage. And there is a huge industry of Growthism Priests marketing that religion of the Great Pilgrimage to Progress and Enlightenment all over the globe. I don't actually think that most of the 'third world' gets to hear it of, if they do, that they believe it targets them, but the professional and monied classes in the third world certainly are targeted and do respond. You can see why the strong religious ideologies of the World's poor countries resent this First World ideology, especially Islam, which, like medieval Catholicism, outlaws lending with interest (which is the basis of growthism). Islam, which preaches modest lifestyles and rewards in the afterlife is undermined by the Growthism to Progress, which preaches Buy Now Pay Later and You Can Have it All, You Deserve it, Greed is Good and Anything Goes. And then there are the Non-Believers; the true Consumerism-Infidels, who think that Growthism beggars our neighbour and ourselves, creating the very problems it then purports to solve. These anti-growthists don't believe in Islam either. They believe in Limits and the Here and Now. They are about as popular as militant sceptics at a charismatic rally or militant teatotallers at a global bacchanale. Sheila N Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page Copyright to the author. Please contact astridnova|AT|gmail.com if you wish to make substantial reproduction or republish or contact the editor at jaymz|AT|bigpond.net.au

Further to my 1st comment actually about the best Green Parties, if you look at the other two best there is again not a mention of the word 'population'. All are concerned with human rights, gender politics etc. as shown below from the Missouri website: The Ten Key Values: Respect for Diversity Social Justice Grassroots Democracy Feminism Community-Based Economics Decentralization Ecological Wisdom Nonviolence Personal and Global Responsibility Future Focus

I have been to the Green Party of New Zealand's website and sundry links but I don't see even a mention of the word 'population'! Have they deleted the 6 page Population Policy statement? I'll contact them of course.

James, I appreciate your point. Many "sins" were real. The internment of Japanese Canadians in 1941 was real. The failure to compensate them was real.The abduction of First Nations children from their communities and placement in residential schools of abuse was real. The denial of the right to vote from Chinese Canadians until 1948 was real. Theft of Aboriginal land without honouring treaty obligations was real. The list is not exhaustive. "Alleged" was a poor choice of words, much like saying that the killings at Aushwitz were "alleged". So why did I say it? Because much of what is said about European-Canadian culpability is wrong. Firstly, there was no Wounded Knee or massacre at Sand Creek. The Mounties were not the US Calvalry and we had no George Custer. Instead we had the Riel Rebellion. True a lot of natives died of disease, 80,000 in British Columbia I believe of small pox. But Europeans here did not deliberately infect blankets and pass them out. Native immune systems just couldn't handle a fatal contact. The greatest cross we have had to bear are the Oriental Exclusion Act and the Komagata Maru incident of the early 20th century. The spin that has been put on these developments is that Asians were deliberately excluded from our country for racist reasons. These events are re-visited by the media and the educational system over and over again so as to silence all opposition to future immigration from the region. Much in the way that our Prime Minister's turning back of Jewish refugees from Hitler is waved in our face as a reason never to say no to an unlimited number of refugees. The reason for the Oriental Exclusion Act and the expulsion of the passengers of the Komagata Maru was to protect the wages and working conditions of BCs labour force. Period. These are the "sins" I had in mind when I referred to "alleged" sins. Tim

Tim, I think the argument you make is sound, however, I do take some exception to the way you refer to the sins of many of your white forefathers in Canada as 'alleged'. They were very real (or at least in the US with it's Massacre at Wounded Knee as but one of many examples) and in Australia.

However past ill-treatment of aboriginal societies is no justification for the current inhabitants of our societies being treated largely in the same way as those societies were back then. It does nothing to redress past injustices and only serves to destroy our social cohesion, our environment, and our children's future


Attitudes which effectively amount to racism against people of Anglo-Celtic descent from even amongst amongst left-liberal members of that community are quite common here in Australia, also. See, for example the following comment on a forum on Online Opinion in response to the article "Privileged 'whites'" of 8 Oct 2007:

There are already sufficient numbers of Australians of non-Western heritage to ensure that time and demographics will further consign “White Australia” to a slightly embarrassing historical memory.

I attended the meeting last Tuesday where the vote was passed to allow the expansion of the quarry. I was appalled at the lack of regard given to the wishes of the community. Yes the environment is again to be damaged, yes wildlife will again be affected but with the increase in pollution and road traffic people's health will be adversely affected and the lives of our childen endangered. The community must be listened to when these decisions are made to stop these negative consequences on our community. Wendy Boglary Ormiston Resident

Redlands Shire Councillor Toni Bowler sent me this in an e-mail - james Hi All, I would like to see lots of residents in Council tomorrow, I have just spoken to Associate Professor Bryan Burmeister Lung cancer specialist at PA Hospital, who intends to speak tommorrow, and it seems that a report has been released for Queensland showing a higher level of Lung cancer in the Bayside area, I will move that no approvals be given until a full Health risk report has been done on the dust. The figures from Main Roads department show that there is 1800 commercial vehicles daily on West Mt Cotton Road, that was in October, so if this application gets approved to double the capacity what will be figures increase to, the impact on people, our roads system will not cope. At 10.a.m. at Cleveland Council Chambers residents are asked to speak for 5 minutes I would encourage everyone to have their say, Mt Cotton deserves better. The people of Redlands definitely deserve better, Toni

According to the Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA), the answer to Australia's housing affordability crisis is to release more land for development and to water down 'draconian' planning laws that add to the cost of building a new house. Of course they'd say this. If you work on the assumption that demand will (and should) grow ad infinitum, you must meet the demand. And if rapidly growing demand keeps prices high, then the best way to deal with that is not to dampen demand (heaven forbid!), but to build shoddier houses and suburbs at cheaper cost. A look at Canberra's suburban development is enlightening. The older (inner) suburbs were subject to strict planning requirements. Such suburbs are characterised by large blocks, tree lined streets and plenty of open space. Despite some recent changes allowing dual occupancy - they remain lovely places to live. As you move north or south, you can see the effects of the of eroding planning requirements over time. The blocks get smaller, the proportion of public space is reduced, the proportion of medium density housing increases. In Banks and parts of Belconnen, the streets are narrow, the blocks are tiny and in general you feel like you could be in any of the mushroom suburbs in Sydney's north-west. There's no concession to local conditions in the architecture. And for all that, the houses are STILL less affordable than they were in the 60's when 'draconian' planning restrictions were firmly in place. Frankly, the REI's ideas amaze me. I can't imagine how proposals so blatantly self-serving and at odds with the interests of the community can be seriously considerded. So what could a responsible Government do to address the problem of housing affordability? Here's 4 ideas to begin with.. 1. Reduce population growth. Preaching to the converted on this site, so i don't think this needs any elaboration. 2. Scrap negative gearing for investment properties. Negative gearing on investment housing encourages people to purchase multiple dwellings. The extra demand that's generated by people wanting an investment property artificially inflates prices, putting the price of simpler properties ('starter' houses) out of the reach of first home buyers. The REI perpetuates the myth that if you stop negative gearing on investment properties, the sky will fall. They claim that Keating's half-hearted rollback in 1985 resulted in a massive jump in rents and subsequent disaster for all concerned. Problem is, that story's just bunkum - as explained by Ross Gittins.. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/08/24/1061663676588.html Confronted with this, does the REI back down and admit that it got it all wrong? Hell no. It digs itself in deeper. On 23 July 2007, the REI produced possibly the most confused and misleading media release of the year, entitled "Negative Gearing Improves Housing Affordability". http://www.reiaustralia.com.au/media/releases.asp This amazing document concludes that if people are encouraged to invest in housing (even established homes) this will lead to lower rents and thus, more affordable housing. I'd have thought that if people have to pay more to buy investment properties - because of increased demand stimulated by negative gearing - then they'd be needing higher returns and thus charging higher rents. Silly me. The release doesn't touch on the affordability of owner occupied housing at all - presumably the challenge of showing how increased demand will lead to lower prices was too much - even for the experienced spin doctors at the REI. The whole issue of negative gearing and the REI's sorry role in it's defence is worthy of separate treatment, but to move on.. 3. Take the revenue generated by scrapping negative gearing (NG) on investment places, and return it to the people in the form of a tax break on owner occupied housing - only. Such a move could be restricted to houses in areas facing decline or to properties that met specific environmental requirements. In conjunction with scrapping NG for investment places, this'd make the changes to NG revenue neutral and avoid the accusation of a revenue grab by Government. 4. Support schemes that give people the option of trading their part-time labour for a deposit. Such schemes are sometimes referred to as 'sweat-equity' and have been pioneered by Tumbarumba Council in southern NSW. They allow cash poor people with some available time to get out of the rent trap using their own labour. Tumbarumba Council should be congratulated on implementing this progressive program and other local, state and federal government bodies should take a good look at it. http://www.tumbashire.nsw.gov.au/news/pages/1317.html Of these ideas, all but #3 would give the REI apoplexy. But surely - just for once - the national interest should be considered. The last 30 years have shown that pandering to corporate lobby groups does not lead to better or more affordable housing. It's time for a fresh approach. Cheers .

I think that in the public mind, the issues of population, race and of multiculturalism have become confused to the point where they're inseparable.

Try this simple exercise at home. There's a striking but crude bumper sticker going 'round that consists of an outline of Australia with the words "F*ck off - We're full". No question, it's an offensive sort of thing. Its emphatic use of the F word guarantees this (as well as it's popularity in some circles, no doubt).
It's existence has excited much commentary on blogs around the web. Google these and what you find is that there's precious little discussion of whether Australia's actually 'full' or not. The overwhelming reaction - delivered in smug tones of moral superiority - is that the sticker is an example of redneck racism and that it's to be deplored. Not just because it's crude or offensive, mind you, but because it's fundamentally wrong. Most writers feel that its wrongness is evident simply because of the socio-economic status of those sporting it on their vehicles. Or from the class of vehicle on which the sticker appears. One blogger, having ripped into the bogans across the road for decorating their Falcon with the offending sticker, goes on to cite population/land area statistics to 'prove' how underpopulated Australia is compared to China and India (those paragons of sustainability). A sympathetic reader, gushing over this vapid analysis, says;

"I especially like how you backed up your argument with real evidence- like, if you got into a verbal spat with the neighbour you could actually quote statistics and make him/her feel even more ignorant." ( cotardssyndrome.blogspot.com/2006_03_01_archive.html)

Deary me. One wonders what a similar analysis of Antarctica's population to land area would reveal. To be fair, later commentators question the relevance of the simple land area/population analysis and of course the blogger provides no response.

Aside from being just plain wrong, the blogosphere is unanimous in its view that the sticker is racist. How so? My own analysis of its limited content is that all comers are being asked to F*ck off, not just those of a particular ethnic origin. But as Sheila's article implies, the 'racist' brush has been used to tar so many for such a diversity of reasons that it no longer matters. If you oppose mass immigration - you're racist.

Crude stickers are probably no help in getting the message about population sustainablity more widely accepted. But the common notion that opposition to mass immigration = racism is a bigger challenge. And with vested interests benefiting from this misconception, changing it will be hard.

Depends on whether most Australians understood, had a choice, had the power to avoid participating in the consumer economy. I think you have to find out who is responsible for our economy. I don't think that Australia is a democracy. We don't get to choose our economy. It is imposed on us by politicians. For instance, consider the proposal to blow up portions of Port Phillip Bay then continuously dredge it so that 4 times the amount of containers can be brought in. Many people have protested a great deal about this, but it is almost certainly going to go ahead. Also, the government keeps imposing more houses in increasingly dense suburbs with lots of garages for second cars. Many people go to VCAT and protest, but it hardly ever does them any good. Melbournians would have to give up their jobs and become professional begging protesters if they were to attempt to combat the mass consumerism being imposed on them. No, I think we need some kind of tribunal trying our leaders - something like a war-crimes tribunal - but this would be an economic growth and consumer crimes tribunal.

The Victorian Government and other organisations are just like John Howard and co were only a couple of weeks ago. Ready to push on with out dated thinking. The people of Australia and the world must not allow the destruction or our planet to continue by large coporations that only have their bottom line in mind. Our future depends on working together in sustainable ways. The SEES process has many holes and has disregarded the 139 recommendations from the first EES. When POMC has not got the answers it wanted, it found ways to get another "independant panel" for the "right" answers. We will not put up this any longer, the Bay, Yarra and Rip are not to touched by POMC in this manner.

This is a real-world story, showing how paranoid Wall Street has got about oil, and desperate for cheap oil. For obvious reasons, no names are mentioned. OIL PRICES - ARAB GULF STATES TO THE RESCUE ? Andrew McKillop Late November saw Wall Street shellshocked from stock indices that reeled with the US dollar, from serial bad news on the credit crunch, with home loan defaults shifting now to car loan defaults, and after that who knows ? Perhaps defaults on credit card loans for school books, clothes or parrot cages ? Behind or to the side of this as permanent bad news for seamless, Teflon growth of equity markets so recently at all-time highs, was or is the specter of ultra high oil prices near 100 US dollars a barrel. For starters oil isnt in the same league as improbable, but real paper losses from credit linked and derived financial instruments, swaps, bonds and suchlike, that suddenly lost their glamor and market appeal in summer 2007. In the flight to quality, to low-yielding but surer financial paper closely linked to governments, like US 10-year treasury bills, the Frankenstein creations of financial whizzkids or engineers have left vast stacks of paper to write down in value, often by 90% on face value, sometimes a simple and final 100%. In Europe for example, maybe 2000 billion USD, around 1400 billion Euro or 1000 billion GB pounds of face value paper could be at risk of massive write-downs. Basically, nobody will buy it. In the US, in the home loans sector, any guess will do for the size of junk-status mortgage and credit related paper swilling round the finance circuits, but it could be 3000 or 5000 billion USD in nominal or 'face value' terms. Compared to that, at present sky-high, dangerous and inflation-stoking oil price levels a guesstimate for OPEC's total revenues in the next 12 months might be 650 billion USD. Yet this gets written into the disaster scenario different ways and often. Mostly it hinges on the magic word 'confidence'. Teflon consumers can pull out of their swoon, start paying back their mortgages, buy new cars, take a flight to Honolulu or Hong Kong and joyfully buy a dozen new parrot cages if they get their gasoline, heating oil and plastics or pharmaceuticals just a bit cheaper - not a tiresome and constant bit more expensive. ARAB OIL TO THE RESCUE Over lunch in a chic New York sushi bar very late in November with a former chief oil strategist at a rather well-known investment bank we heard how critical and vital it is to act now and do something. His former employers had themselves been doing some bloodcurdling write-downs of junk paper, so he knew exactly what is needed. Stop the spiral sending oil prices to crazy heights, bring back confidence, save the US dollar and give some collateral life to those drooping stocks and equities indices. Of course our oil strategist doesnt believe in Peak Oil but along Wall Street, and in other places, that is understandable. In a secular age belief in something clear and easy to gurgle at the microphone is necessary. Unlimited oil reserves exist in the Arab lands. Everybody knows this ! Schoolbooks of the right vintage, and prime-time TV of the right and far-right editorial bent say that, so it must be true. We heard from the expert how one and all of his high level contacts inside OAPEC and the GCC-Gulf Cooperation Council were sweating bullets, even in late November around the propane-fired campfire outside Dubai city limits, with a tasty halal lamb chop on the skewer. They had already acted to save Citigroup with a generous injection of 7.5 billion USD in cash, although Citigroup might have another 25 or 30 billion in mortgage derivatives and other junk finance paper to write down and out, but they and the cream of Wall Street knew high priced oil was really to blame. It was now time to act, hike output, and send oil prices back to ground zero - say 55 or 60 dollars a barrel. The uncharitable might say that isnt really cheap, and the outright cruel might say its a campfire dream along the 12-lane desert highway. Cooked up in an alcohol-free bonhomie session with a gas powered Honda generator to run the laptops, lights and music this dream has one fatal flaw - its a dream. At dawn, everybody will be gone to take their next flight in a fuel efficient Airbus or low carbon Boeing, and can forget everything on arrival. Our expert told us to believe the anxiety of sunni sheikhs who own and operate OAPEC and the GCC. They had downloaded clever spreadsheets and amusing blogs convincing them extreme high oil prices will crater world oil demand after destroying US economic growth. After that, they learned, world oil would tilt back to permanent oversupply and permanent low prices, just like the grim days of 1986-1999 when nobody thought of, or could pay for 75-storey office blocks at the desert's edge. Asking the difficult question "Who is going to bail out Citigroup and its lookalikes with 7.5 Bn dollar cash injections, if oil prices slide to nothing ?" only got the reply that this is a structured and targeted confidence building operation, needing 55 or 60-dollar oil for success. After January it could go back to 65-dollars, perhaps; what is needed is instant confidence, right now. The sushi bar session was paid by an interested listener usually trading tech stocks, but as he said you never know where a good tip will come from. As our expert readies to leave us we learned he was flying that very night to a Gulf sheikhdom, and a predictable whirlwind series of inevitably hi-level strategy meetings. Enough new barrels of sheikhly oil would be rolled out to knock prices back to the magic comfort level, say $60-a-barrel, or even less than that, inch'allah. His Arab friends are sure and certain they can do it, they say so, but he told us they need him to mastermind the operation. Otherwise, he forecasts instant doom and his Arab pals agree: "the S&P 500 could slump to 1250 and the US dollar to 60 Euro cents". Gosh and golly. How did things get so terribly bad ? To be sure this will be relayed by the usual finance media culprits. Expect plenty of downside and bearish oil news being injected to Bloomberg TV, CNBC business news, Fox business news, Wall Street Journal, Economist and Financial Times. The newsy-viewsy easy reading, watching and listening will be great for all believers in a cheap oil future. Who cares about reality ? The interested listener footing the bill had the right to one last question, on how rational this strategy can be with world oil supplies so tight. So many things could thwart this noble project if the extra barrels are not physically rolled out. It could turn even colder and stay that way in the US northeast, thought to be the only place on the planet that uses heating oil. Another creaky, under-maintained pipeline or refinery could blow up. The US recession might not be quite as scary as imagined, the US Treasury will keep on printing money and Bernanke will likely go on cutting interest rates. Iran will go on being difficult, to say the least, about its nuclear plans, Iraq can go on being a mess, Pakistan can get to be a mess, with real live nuclear weapons, Chavez can be worse than ever. The litany of dangerous things for the strategy of cutting oil prices back to 60-dollars almost overnight might even include earthquakes. WTI oil at $95 a barrel could seem rather cheap in January 2008. Our well-traveled lad dismissed all that with a wave of the wrist. He was flying out of New York for nice meetings, floating on a raft of petrodollars. Those pastoral herder friends of his would try so hard to do their bit. The Kuwaitis have already, temporarily of course, reversed thrust and now claim their oil production isnt shrinking but increasing, with a production hike of "up to 0.25 Mbd" in the 3 months since August. When oil prices needed a boost they could tell us their reserves were shrinking. When its too high priced for Citigroup and the lookalike crowd of harassed investment banks, they say they are pumping more. Saudi grandeur should allow them to claim 0.75 Mbd more. They would lose face at anything less, but because times are tough they might limit their claims to a nice round 0.5 Mbd. The Emiratis and maybe Omanis will do their bit, also. Pretty soon we have a wall of new oil rolled out, and prices collapse. All this will be done "within days or weeks", he said with a flourish as he left. The oil strategist's colleague who sat and listened to all this with a wry smile later told us he trades a personal account. He has to face facts, not believe campfire stories. He tipped us with advice you can tell your grandmother to put her lifetime savings into, or at least the price of a few parrot cages. WTI nearby futures, or the next month's contract price, he thought could shrink to maybe $75/bbl on the downside, but then rebound well above $101.30/bbl in the next 60 days. Why he chose $101.30 was simple: this is what Wall Street Journal calculates as the ultimate oil price in 1980, in 2007 dollars. January or February calls at $101.30/bbl will be really cheap in the next 15 days, he said, but the 75 puts wont be cheap, so go sparingly on those. Set a 65% upside/35% downside straddle or butterfly spread using this advice. Bet both ways but mostly up. If you dont like that, he added with a wink, try sugar.

Gabrielle, thanks for passing on this grim news. Any chance you can take photos? Newman must be held to account at teh next elections for breaking his promise to stop this vandalism. Could you call me some time on 0412 319669?

Has anyone actually been out to the Parklands lately? I and my partner went there last weekend and I was horrified to see that the lagoons are drying out. The southern lagoon is now a baked dry cracked mud flat and the second lagoon is merely inches deep, evidenced by the fact that swimming birds - water hens, ducks etc - are leaving silt streaks in their wake as they try to swim and forage. It is obvious that the new housing development extension on the corner of Meadowlands and Belmont Roads has had a major impact on the flow of the tidal inlet into the lagoons. It is quite erroneous and deadly for human beings to think they can sustain this kind of development. Are the developers blind and stupid? or do they simply not give a damn about anything except making dollars at the expense of our Brisbane ecology? How on earth can CAN DO CAMPBELL imagine he will survive this kind of madness? Do the majority of human beings living in Brisbane, or indeed Queensland, really believe they can survive the ever increasing rate of destruction of protective coastal flora and fauna in the longer term. People are closing their eyes and minds to any analysis of the impact unfettered urban development will have on their long term well being. Why are we turning Brisbane into another ruined paradise, like Britain and America?

Not only Telstra, but also the broadcasting field has been shedding (retrenching) highly skilled technical staff for years, particularly with each new private ownership. I'd like to see some research into where these skilled workers go- Their work is now contracted out, which is not only expensive, but little recruitment of young trainees is occurring-- Furthermore, this work now frequently involves travel from job to job and is very narrowly focussed compared to the previous permanent 'on site' tech's involvements and interest in pre-empting problems.

So Kevin Rudd's uncle is blaming him for not stopping the Traveston Dam on the Mary River? (The Australian, 22/11/07) Firstly, that's a state issue and the only way Mr Rudd could stop it is if he were the current Federal Environment Minister using his powers under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act. At this point, the only Party that could stop the Traveston Dam is the Liberal/National Coalition, as they are the ones in power. Unfortunately, it is Malcolm Turnbull, Minister for Environment and Water, who is now in charge of protecting the environment. It is not likely that he will do that given the desperation for water. More importantly, it's the Howard/Costello Coalition government who caused the need for the dam, both by ignoring the warnings about climate change for the past 11 years and by increasing the number of people in Australia with their baby bonuses and high immigration program (which they have doubled since the Hawke/Keating years). If we want a sustainable society in Australia we must put pressure on our leaders to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, provide subsidies for renewable energy, build a new economy based on genuine sustainability and stabilise population at a level our continent, with one of the lowest carrying capacities in the world, can support. Hopefully if Rudd gets in he will be able to do something about the Traveston Dam and all the other devastation caused by the pro-growth-at-any-cost policies of the Howard government. Regards, binky

Channel deepening is also a serious threat to our democracy. It is the worst example of rammed-through massive environmental damage for the benefit of a small lobby group which is driving huge population growth and consumption. Channel deepening means more consumption, more pollution, less freedom. We have a state government in Victoria which simply does not care about the quality of peoples' lives and is apparently prepared to risk complete destruction of the most important natural asset and social and aesthetic common good by far. What is driving this? To my mind it must be corruption and incompetence on the grandest scale yet seen in this country. Unfortunately the same scheme is being 'floated' for Port of Hastings, with a horrible gigantic development in Victoria's "Peninsula Biosphere" - which turns out to be another pretend environmental thing which has allowed government cronies to get the jump on real environment groups on the peninsula. This whole battle has been totally demoralising. I have lost all my faith in democratic government and the Victorian Civil and Administrative tribunal. When one committee failed to get the answers that the government wanted to please its friends, it simply called for another committee. What is going on in this state? What is going on in Australia? It all looks like what Naomi Klein describes in Shock Doctrine, Penguin, Australia, 2007

Great article! I used to wish that the major newspapers would devote more time to comments from the public, but the letters to the editor word-quotas just kept getting smaller. So it's great to read some comments about the commentators! I read Latham's Diaries and enjoyed some of his remarks about Labor hypocrisy and ego-mania. I couldn't find any sign however that Latham had any more ideas than the ALP or the Libs. It was disappointing to see how he bought, lock stock and barrel, growth economics mumbo-jumbo. Now it seems he has completely lost touch with reality on industrial relations. But the man never had any idea of the depth of our material and energy problems. This is the case with just about all the Labor politicians; it's as if they have never been out of the city and have always worked in offices. And the Libs may travel more, but they don't care about anyone. It is shocking that this man who seems to think of himself as some kind of working class hero would now assert that the Libs are not going to do anything worse. I am personally sure that they are. But is Labor going to do any better? Can't leave Howard in though; I agree with that. These are scary times.

Let me complement Dr. Ravenholt's sensible analysis with a more shocking one. "To feed a starving child is to exacerbate the world population problem." (Dr. Lamont Cole, Professor of Ecology, Cornell University). Eradicating small pox was quite wrong, because if the birth rate won't come down, the death rate must come up. As Jacques Costeau said, we must lose 350.000 people a day just to stabilize the population at its present unsustainable level. A Canadian Senate Report tabled in early 2007 concluded that the $575 billion spent on African development aid in the last 45 years had left Africans in a greater state of misery than they were before the aid was dispensed. Why? Because contrary to the Theory of Demographic Transistion, the temporary illusion of prosperity induced by aid encouraged births and the resulting population boom just over-taxed resources. Without family planning, foreign aid is worse than useless, it is harmful. Looked at in this light, Bill Gates and his humanitarian efforts to curb AIDs is criminal, as is that of the phoney "Sir" Bob Geldoff. Bob is in essence, the "father" of twenty million African children. The aid he generated only encouraged the same population growth that previous foreign aid did. Geldoff would be my nominee for Canada's Foreign Minister. He has just the credentials of misplaced compassion and wrongheadness needed to waste billions of our dollars on making desperate people even more desperate. Recently Canada just threw $300 million at Haiti, without any attempt to require the Haitans to institute family planning. With a fertility rate of 5.4 their population will double in 25 years, wiping out any good that working class Canadian taxpayers have done them (Canadian corporations pay squat). Really with 6.7 billion people in the world, and some like Lovelock, Paul Watson and Dave Forman saying that we can't sustain more than 500 million, we have run out of time to play games. Before long, it will be 9 billion and biodiversity will be dead, followed by a massive human die-off. Global warming is not the boogey man you should worry about because humanity in some proportions can adapt to that, but not to the loss of biodiversity services. Therefore it might soon be time to call in the services of Dr. Eric Pianka or Prince Philip. Pianka proposes the release of a deadly air-born Ebola-like virus that will kill off 90% of the population. His objective is not to exterminate the race, but on the contrary, to save it. For if 90% isn't eliminated, he contends, we'll all die. Prince Philip simply promises to do the same thing. When he dies he hopes to be re-incarnated as a killer virus which will cull the human population. Personally, I favour Melbourne's Dr. John Reid's solution. Put a virus specific to the human reproductive system in the water that would make a substantial proportion of the popultion infertile. Optimum Population Trust of the UK takes the civilized approach of course. All we have do--and this is SO British---persuade the fathers of the world like good chaps to limit their families to two children. This in effect will bring the TFR down to 1.5, enough to level off the global population. Trouble is, the clock is ticking. How much time will it take to wrest power away from the major religions, from patriarchy and to educate women to make that TFR of 1.5 a reality? If and when that happens, it will be too late, if it isn't already. One politician dismissed my concerns over the population bomb by saying that there "was no humane mechanism to reduce population". Therefore lets just be myopic Greens and focus on reducing consumption. Well, if there is no humane mechanism, how about trying an inhumane one? Or would you prefer nature's upcoming inhumanity?

Tim, firstly the experience of the NDP in the Canadian province of British Columbia since has striking similarities with the Australian Labor Party in Australia as a whole. The Whitlam Labor Government wanted to seriously reform Australia in the interest of ordinary Australians. They wanted to make Australia energy independent, and, in general, buy back the farm and control population growth (a fact not widely recognised). They weren't quite socialist, but obviously what they did was a lot better than anything that came before or since. They were thrown out in 1975 largely due to a successful campaign by the right wing newsmedia, principally Rupert Murdoch's Australian. Since then the Australian Labor Party has drifted further to the right and the legacy of the Whitlam Government, of which the Labor Party should be proud has, instead, been disowned. Tim wrote: "But how else do you teach an incumbent party of that longevity a lesson?" In Australia, you make use of the preferential voting system. You give your first vote to a party which has better policies than Labor, then make sure you put Labor ahead of the Liberals (the 'Liberal' Party being the extreme right wing governing party in Australia). That way you can both remove the most obnoxious right wing party from office (or keep the out of office) whilst giving a message that you expect something better from the governing 'left wing' party. This is far from ideal, but until you get a choice between something clearly good and something clearly bad, you will have to settle for choosing something bad in preference to something worse. If it is done in the way I suggested using the preferential voting system, at least it could bring forward the day when voters may get a choice of being able to vote for something good, instead of just the lesser evil. If, instead, you allow the most obnoxious right wing party to slip into government because of disillusionment with the 'left wing' party you only put back the date when something better may emerge. Had people not been lulled, as a result of justified disgust with Keating's Labor Government, into allowing the odious right wing Howard Government to be elected in 1996, I think we could have found a way to move Australian politics much further forward. Instead we have allowed Australian politics to be set back by many decades. James

Yeah, I hear you. Cutting my nose off to spite my face. But how else do you teach an incumbent party of that longevity a lesson? You don't do it by joining it and working within. I tried that. For 39 years. The NDP first gained office in British Columbia in 1972 and they performed like no left-wing government in the Western world. They were not social democrats. They were socialists. And they governed with the expectation that they were going to be turfed from office after one term. So they jammed an incredible number of bills though the legislature. They nationalized resource industries. They established government automobile insurance. Free drugs for seniors. And they froze all farmland from development. After their defeat, subsequent leaderships determined to follow a more conciliatory course. Three more NDP governments followed in the next 27 years. My experience was that when in office, the parliamentary caucus developed a bunker mentality. Criticism from within the party was treated the same way as criticism from outside the party. The government agenda was shrouded with secrecy. MPs followed caucus discipline, not internal party bodies democratically elected by members. A personality cult would emerge whereby the leader was not to be questioned. When they were government of course, they would not listen to our advice. Party policy, indeed long-standing party policy was brushed aside. The God was Growth, and the measure of success was the same standard as the right applied. At this point, re-electing the NDP came to mean electing its right-wing clone. Seeing the right elected in its stead came to be a matter of indifference to many activists. Absention and non-participation became our only weapon. In BC now I am faced with a choice. The ruling rightwing Liberal Government of reckless growth and income disparity, or a milktoast social democratic opposition NDP which embraces something called "managed growth" and promises increased social spending. Even in opposition, the NDP will not listen to me. My MP ignores me and I am banned from distributing literature at meetings even though I was a member of long-standing. Can you imagine how impossible the NDP would be in government? I fought to change this party when I was a 19 year old member of its socialist ginger group. After 30 years of trying I give up on social democracy. Working within the movement accomplishes nothing. Voting for them only rewards their duplicity, hypocrisy, dishonesty, intellectual bankruptcy and corruption. Where the Christ is Che Guevara when I need him? Is there somebody out there in Oz reading this who went through similar tribulations with the ALP? Tim Murray

Whilst I understand Tim's despair at the NDP, I think its always a mistake to vote for a more right wing party. I can personally remember two occasions when electorates in Australia succumbed to sentiments similar to what Tim has expressed. The first was the election of the Liberal state Government led by Premier Nick Greiner in NSW in 1988 after years of mis-rule by a state Labor Government. Upon winning Greiner embarked upon a savage campaign of cutbacks and privatisations somewhat in the spirit of "The Shock Doctrine" as described in Naomi Klein's book of the same name. Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett, elected in 1992 was worse. The current abysmally bad high immigration and extreme neo-liberal Howard Government led by John Howard was elected in 1996 after years of mis-rule of Australia by Labor governments

GREAT NEWS! After 16 years in office the Saskatchewan NDP went down to defeat in the November 7/07 elections, losing 11 seats and gaining just 37% of the vote to the winning centre-right Saskatchewan Party. The NDP had the opportunity to strike out a new and distinct vision for North American society---that of a steady-state economy. It was easier to do this in a province that has been experiencing a net loss in population than one that one was experiencing robust population growth. Instead, the NDP jumped on the growth bandwagon, as it has in Manitoba and British Columbia Growth is good, they said, as long as it is shared. Well, I suppose the electorate decided that they might as well go with the growth experts, the party of developers and big business, the Saskatchewan Party, rather than a pale imitation. The two party system exists so that alternatives can be proposed and are available to be voted on. By playing "Me Too" the NDP in Canada has denied the people any real choice. In fact Social Democrats everywhere seem to be about privatization, cutting services and promoting growth. Even nuclear power is no longer taboo. Is it any wonder that their traditional constituency abandons them? Soon British voters will send David Cameron and his Conservatives into office after a decade of Blairism, of unmet Kyoto targets, rampant crime, and out of control immigration. To say that it is about time that a Tory was back in is an appalling comment on how social democracy has gone wrong.

As an independent Senate candidate (Group N on this election's ticket), while I agree with Senator Bartlett's intentions, I think we as a society have the capacity to go two steps further: (a) to move Senate voting towards an electronic format, continuous in its capacity to be altered, powerful in generating a Senator's legislative mandate, and giving the electorate far greater control than what is available; and (b) move to end the role of State governments once and for all. The archaic remnants of a political system based in 19th Century thinking, states are now redundant in the face of a strong Federal system and the potential for local and regional councils to work together to form the most efficient and productive relationships possible. It is thus no wonder Beattie moved on amalgamation only now, considering the awfully tired feeling in the electorate at the last QLD State election - he sensed that the electorate is wearying of the ineptitude of State government (and opposition), and therefore felt it necessary to solidify power into his own hands, even if Bligh is now in charge (Beattie will still benefit in the coming years as a result of his achievements in QLD politics). It is utterly important that genuine independents like Cate Molloy at House of Reps level, and young candidates like myself at the Senate level, play a big part in setting Queensland up for a shift to true sustainability. The Greens have the heart in this area ecologically, but I am uncertain as to whether they have the necessary economic future vision to balance their overall political equations. The Democrats will never be a force anywhere other than at the Senate level (if that), which makes it difficult for them to communicate across the breadth of levels of government. The majors and conservative right minors are, or will be, of detriment if allowed to maintain or increase their powers. Independents, if good communicators and good listeners, will always be better in serving the electorate than parties will, and I hope everyone in Queensland can appreciate that thought even for a moment when they vote on the 24th. David Alan Couper Lead candidate, unendorsed, Group "N", QLD Senate ticket 2007.

G'day James, In terms of support for multiculturalism, I don't think there's much difference between any of the left's sects. I was briefly associated with the Socialist Party of Australia (the 71-96 version) during the 80's. While the SPA had a healthy skepticism about the Trot prediliction for 'hip' causes, they also gave very little thought to whether multiculturalism served Australian workers or not. I don't recall any discussion about a population policy for Australia either. On the positive side, (some) individuals on the left been critical of globalist, open-border thinking - if not openly then through unions or other groups they've been involved with. For example, the then CPA was active in the leadership of the AMWU when it produced the 'Australia Ripped Off' (1982?) series of publications. Ted Wheelwright has contributed to websites etc that question mass immigration and multiculturalism. I can't fathom the left's support for these things. My half thought-out theory is that rightist groups - somtimes with a racial agenda - opposed immigration during the 60's and 70's. The left found racism an excellent cudgel to bash the right with. In their fervour, left groups championed just about anything that could be prtrayed as anti-racism in action. Often without thinking about the implications, it would seem. The pity is that a few on the left (Wheelwright, John Carroll etc) saw that racism could be rejected without embracing policies detrimental to our social or environmental wellbeing, but that their point of view was never widely accepted. Cheers .

Dave, Thanks for your encouragement and interesting post. I tyr to keep this web site up to date, but I often get distracted, so there are still a lot more hols in this web-site than I would be able to feel happy about. I was a 'Trot' myself from the late 1970's until the mid 1980's. I still think that some Trotskyist ideas are good, although this is disputed by Tim in his article "Fault with the Russian Revolution did not originate with Stalin". However, whether or not we accept that there is some merit in Trotskyist ideas, I scratch my head trying to think of any enduring benefit that any of Australia's Troskist parties have brought to the working class. On the negative side they have promoted high immigration and multiculturalism, and, more generally, denied that there were limits to the number of people on the planet who could hope to achieve the material living standards of advanced industrialised nations. Back in the 1980's they peddled "Too many bablies?" which was US Trotskyist Joseph Hansen's attack on Paul Ehrlich. author of "The Population Bomb". I also think that some Trotskyist parties did a massive disservice to workng people in other countries by supporting, for example, Gorbachev's Pererstroika, which was re-cast by one Trotskyist group as 'socialist renewal', that is, until socialism collapsed completely in the USSR, or worse still, the Iranian mullahs, and Croat nationalism, which helped ignite the catastrophic break-up of Yugoslavia.

The greatest irony of multiculturalism is the Australian left's unwavering support for it. If worker solidarity is required to achieve optimum wage and condition outcomes, how can policies that promote a diversity of national cultures (tribalism in practice) rather than national unity be beneficial? Surely such policies work directly against worker solidarity? As a mischeivous teenager, I got hours of pleasure goading the Trots outside Parramatta Town Hall to try to explain this to me. (Well yes, I was easily amused..) Their stock responses were "racism is the bosses tool for dividing workers" and "it's not all about wages and conditions; diversity should be valued for its own sake". To which I'd respond that (1) racism didn't come into it. Australians of all racial backgrounds could and should be encouraged to share a national culture which emphasised egalatarianism and mateship, which would (incidentally) make for a much more united bunch of workers. And (2) that Australia was already plenty diverse without promoting dangerous national/cultural divisions into the mix. As examples, the culture of alternative lifestylers at Nimbin is different to that of farmers at Holbrook is different to that at Glebe Point Road.... but the single unifying thing all these diverse people have in common is that they're all Australian. Of course, your Parramatta Town Hall Trot of the mid 80's was more inclined to action than debate and these encounters ended badly more often than not. But to this day, I'm amazed by the left's unbridled support for multiculturalism - which must really be regarded as the biggest swindle ever perpetrated by (or on?) the Australian left. Top blog by the way.. keep it up. Cheers .

Keep Howard in. Look at what he has done. He has ran the country for over 2 terms and he has not killed everyone by starting a war. KICK RUDD OUT he is a slime bag and he will cause a war in the long run. Trust me. He is the biggest slime bag and so sneaky. (Note: some corrections made. I have to admit, the point that the contributor was intending to make is not altogether clear to me. - admin)

Help is needed urgently to publicise the sale of this building and to convince the new Premier to withdraw this historic building from the sale and development. This was the building where thousands of the South Sea Islanders were rounded up and held before deportation from Queensland in the early 1900s under the White Australia legislation. Are we that ashamed of our past that we have to sell it off and hope that all memory of it will go away?

Who are these people governing for? Certainly not the land or the people. Are they simply living in a fantasy world? Government by psychotics.

I am astounded to read that Queensland Deputy Premier Anna Bligh recently put the construction industry ahead of water, soil, freedom and survival. This expansion HAS to be stopped before it destroys us, yet this fool of a woman (do they only promote really stupid non-analytical women to positions of power) is prepared to accelerate our collective doom. "The only way we could really (stop population growth) is to put a fence up at the (Queensland) border, or to cancel or freeze all new home building approvals," she said. "That would have a very serious impact on the construction industry that a lot people rely on for jobs." said planning-challenged QL Dep Premier Bligh.

What are these professional politicians getting out of this organisation and why is so much of taxpayers' money at State and Federal level going into it? Members of the Foundation The Hon. Mr John Howard PM (Prime Minister of Australia) The Hon Kevin Rudd MP (Leader of The Opposition) Dame Beryl Beaurepaire DBE AC The Hon Mr Simon Crean MP Mr Ivan A. Deveson AO The Hon. Mr Alexander Downer MP Sir Llewellyn Edwards AC Mr William Charles Fairbanks Ms Gaye Rosemary Hart The Hon. Mr Robert Hawke AC Dr J. R. Hewson Ms Vivien Suit-Cheng Hope The Hon. Mr Paul Keating The Hon. Mr Mark Latham MP Professor Kwong Lee Dow AM Mrs Irene Kwong Moss AO Mr Robert Brooker Maher Ms Wendy Elizabeth McCarthy AO Mr Lindsay Gordon Crossley Moyle AM The Hon. Mr Andrew Peacock AC Lady Stephen Mr Ross Tzannes AM Mr George Wojak AO MBE The Hon Mr Kim Beazley MP The European Multicultural Foundation is supported by UNESCO, United Nations (UK), Commission for Racial Equality and the Royal Commonwealth Society. Australian Multicultural Foundation (AMF) Board of Directors The Hon Sir James Gobbo AC CVO (Chairman) Major General Peter Maurice Arnison AC CVO Professor John Nieuwenhuysen AM Ms Carla Zampatti AM Executive Director and Company Secretary Mr B. (Hass) Dellal OAM Administrative Assistant Mrs Brigit Murikumthara Training and Project Development Manager Ms Lynn Cain Centre for Multicultural Youth Issues (Auspiced by the Australian Multicultural Foundation) Ms Carmel Guerra (Director) Mr Steven Francis (Policy and Projects Officer)

Hmm. And our national and personal debts have grown, and our consumption has grown, and the rate at which we deplete oil has grown, and emissions have grown and the total numbers of the hungry have grown, and land prices have grown and homelessness has grown and ... and... Gee, never thought of it like that before

Along the same line, it is evident that growth can be very simply presented to people as a loss not a gain. Firstly it must be presented and accepted that key resources are finite. Basic reality, but it will not be a consciously considered factor by many and there will be those who will argue the infinite capacity of human innovation. The latter group need to be made to account for the vital role energy plays in that innovation, that energy stocks are dwindling, and that comparatively capacitous energy alternatives are all blue sky notions and no better than a religious hope. So these people need to confirm whether the argument is to be based upon science or religion. If the concepts are kept incisive and succinct, the worst of these people can be made to marginalise themselves. From there the issue is simple arithmetic. In a realm of finite resources: 1) Population growth must decrease each individual's entitlement to the resource base. Of course the effect of this subdivision is masked to a 1st world consumer by the remoteness of the impact of the actual loss as it is being created and suffered in the expanding 3rd world. Nonetheless, this deficit must be growing, and must be growing toward the first world. 2) Per capita consumption growth without population growth must reduce the resource entitlements of future generations. 1) & 2) together provide a rapid increase in the distribution and effect of both categories of loss. So equitably sharing the dividends of growth must mean that we all evenly share in the diminishment of our resource base. Sounds exciting. Constituents need to be informed of the quarterly growth figures for water restrictions, water contamination, recreation space conflict, traffic congestion, fish shortage, hospital waiting lists, etc., etc. Growth excites us. We are entitled to be stimulated by these figures that we do all get to share, and not just those that many only get to spectate upon, like average salary, median house price, per capita GDP, etc.

Larissa says ... Larissa is half way there, but, oh Larissa, NO population growth is sustainable in Queensland. You can talk about sustainable population there, but not about sustainable population growth. You know that we have long gone past a safe population level. And to suggest that Queenslanders should put up with desalination and recycling and 'demand management' when you are not prepared to talk about POPULATION STABILISATION AND NATURAL ATTRITION... Well it isn't green. It isn't anything. It's a cop out! Nice try Larissa, but needs more work. Best of a bad bunch, girl... This is what Larissa said: "...2. ensure that population growth in our region is sustainable. We should refuse to grant new development approvals unless the proponent can demonstrate that the necessary water is available and that planning processes address sustainable water supplies. The Greens water supply solutions put to Queenslanders in the 2006 state election have now been backed by a February 2007 report by consultants Cardno, which found that with a combination of groundwater abstraction, source renewal, desalination, indirect potable re-use and demand management, Traveston Dam is not necessary to ensure South East Queensland's water security."

Dear Larissa,

Thank you for your reply and thank you for pointing out where the Greens stance on population has been stated in that earlier media release. However, it still seems to me that failure to mention population in the latest media release was a serious shortcoming.

The concluding paragraph, again, was:

"Government should be proposing sustainable solutions to the water crisis, like water recycling, rainwater tanks for every home, stormwater harvesting and demand management," concluded Ms Waters.

Anyone not familiar with the earlier media release could easily come to the conclusion that the Greens do not advocate population stability as a necessary precondition for both solving Queensland's water crisis and safeguarding the Mary River eco-system and rural community. Given that Australia is undergoing record population growth, largely driven by an unprecedented unofficial, but real, annual rate of 300,000 per year, and given that the newsmedia and the two major parties are strongly pushing population growth, it is all the more urgent that those in favour of population stability state this clearly and loudly on every appropriate occasion.

Can we expect the Greens from now on to give population stability the much higher profile that I think it deserves?

Thank you,

best regards,

James Sinnamon

Dear James, You might like to use an extract of my media release of 16 August which answers your question: "If we are to get serious about sustainable water supply for South East Queensland, we must do two things: 1. invest in demand and supply management, rainwater tanks, water recycling, stormwater harvesting, evaporation reduction and water efficiency, and 2. ensure that population growth in our region is sustainable. We should refuse to grant new development approvals unless the proponent can demonstrate that the necessary water is available and that planning processes address sustainable water supplies. The Greens water supply solutions put to Queenslanders in the 2006 state election have now been backed by a February 2007 report by consultants Cardno, which found that with a combination of groundwater abstraction, source renewal, desalination, indirect potable re-use and demand management, Traveston Dam is not necessary to ensure South East Queensland's water security." Kind regards, Larissa

Dear Larissa Waters, Firstly thank you for your media release Could you please respond to my comment to your media release which I have published at http://candobetter.org/node/218 "Whilst the Greens commendably oppose the building of the ecologically and socially destructive Traveston dam, they astonishingly omit to address Queensland's enforced population growth, which is the principle driver of South East Queensland's water crisis. Given that the Queensland Labor Government, at the behest of the developers and land speculators upon which it depends for political donations, intends to increase the population of South East Queensland alone by 1.1 million by the year 2026, it is difficult to understand how the Greens can maintain that it is possible to meet the water needs of the additional population without building dams such as the Traveston Dam." ? I would like to be able to include your response on my web site. Thanks

In Australia, in Melbourne, at the moment, we have an example of immigration extremists hustling for a HUGE immigration propaganda festival called "The 12th International Metropolis Conference". 25 pages of advertising in The Age sports section! How many million dollars are behind this piece of social engineering? The 'conference' is partly hosted by a university, which, once respectable, now makes a substantial amount of its income by attracting foreign students as cash cows, and squeezing Australians out of the campus. The other host is the Australian Multicultural Foundation, which is acting with sponsorship from the Commonwealth and Victorian State Governments. One of the sessions is called, "Migration:the unstoppable force". So now the Australian Multicultural Foundation has become a dictatorship. How chilling, when we had all been led to believe that multiculturalism was only about helping different ethnic groups to get along together, now we find out that multiculturalism was about forcing mass immigration into Australia. Ya Wol! You WILL agree to be stifled by overpopulation! You have no rights, Australians; you are just servants for us to make money out of. The speakers are hacks from the 1980s who have made their livings out of grants from organisations like the Australian Housing Association. It is a laugh to pretend these people are really academics; they are ideologues. One wonders what planet they think they live on - or are they simply desperate for gigs? These conferences hire a few hacks to make themselves respectable, then they simply flog a message to disguise their next unspeakable rort of the system and violence on our democracy, quality of life and environment. Not a single session gives the merest thought to our diminishing water, our unaffordable housing, our overfull universities and hospitals or our suffering wildlife who are losing all their habitat- or to the constant protests about what is happening to this city and in the suburbs as they encroach upon farmland. So, this is how Australia becomes another crowded third world country, with the help of Monash University and the Australian Multicultural Foundation.

People have been taught that everything they do has to expand and make profit beyond what they need merely to survive. Thus small farms fall away to massive agribusinesses and skills which once were only expected to barely supplement living off the land are now expected to furnish the huge incomes required to purchase increasingly unreasonably expensive houses, transport, educations. And so on. It isn't surprising that people have succumbed to the temptation of importing cheap labor and of excusing their actions with these lies about how it benefits that cheap labor and how locals are unwilling to work for peanuts. The aspirational and competitive society, especially in a very big population, competes against the very people who it should show solidarity towards for mutual benefit. This competitive, cheating, greedy society is like a tissue where the best fed, most active cells are the cancer cells.

Yes, the Queensland Government is completely insane. It cares not if the people it administers the country for die of thirst or are enslaved by debt. The politics of this state are antithetical to survival. Someone once suggested a t-shirt, "Your government is insane," and frankly that appealed to me. It would save me a lot of time. No-one who believed that the government actually had some reason for its psychopathic destruction of all quality of life and of any living thing that cannot survive the concrete holocaust would talk to me. Anyone who approached would understand and we might be able to get somewhere politically. P. Fascogale

I just returned from Brisbane (4 days on Fraser Island – nice!) and was amazed to see a giant Queensland population counter over the freeway from the Airport, sponsored by NRMA. Maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised, but it did seem very strange given the increasing traffic chaos in the city and dire water situation.

home page That is, more gems from the Senate Committee on Regional Affairs and transport, Queensland Senator IAN MACDONALD - Using that picture for a demonstration, can you explain to me? and this is a bit hard for Hansard, I am sorry? what is supposed to happen? Mr Currie - What is supposed to happen is this. There is supposed to be an adequate water flow at the bottom of the ladder in the fish lock. The lungfish are naturally attracted to the water flow and they will go in there. Once a certain number of them have actually been identified or sensed, the thing is closed up and they are towed up the ramp and they are taken over the top and down the other side. The problem at this stage is that when they get let out the other side there is a 25-metre drop to the water. Senator JOYCE - It is the ladder of opportunity! Mr Currie - It is. It is the ladder to paradise?that is what we call it. However, in essence, if some poor lungfish actually manages to get stuck in there and gets thrown up the side and over the top, they would be dead when they hit the water anyway or severely brain damaged. Senator JOYCE - It sounds like it. Mr Currie - That red circle you can see shows the leaks. The dam is actually leaking there, though I would not say it is a torrential leak. You can see that it is next to the fishway. A patch job has been done there to make out that it is not really a leak. They have sprayed tonnes of concrete over there to cover up the issue. Mr Messenger attempted to deal with that situation, and of course they just denied it. Senator IAN MACDONALD - If the water level was higher on the other side, would that fish ladder system work? Mr Currie - I would say the ladder works but, as Jean Joss pointed out, nobody has actually found a lungfish going up there. It appears as if it does not work down the bottom because lungfish just do not like it, and that was that issue with the Ned Churchwood Weir. Andrew Burgess's paper and Andrew is the officer who has been working on it quite clearly proved that of the 2,000 lungfish that went in there, only seven of them managed to get trapped. That one is ineffective just in getting them up to the top of Walla, and if they can get to Paradise they cannot get over the top. If they do get over the top and are dropped, they are dead when they hit the water. You do not need rocket science to show that the Beattie government is bloody useless at designing something that works and then they claim that it does work with nothing to back it up. As Jean said, the decision on Traveston must be withheld and postponed until such time as we know that we have an effective fish ladder and an effective turtle protection system, instead of just catching turtles somewhere else and chucking them in and using cameras to make out that they are scientifically? Senator IAN MACDONALD - Did you have any response to your accusation that that was a fraudulent claim about the turtles? Mr Currie - No, because they can say whatever they like, can?t they. Beattie said, ?It is an effective fish ladder.? We said, ?Show us the documentation. Show us the data.? It is not there. They are full of it! Senator IAN MACDONALD - You made that point. Thank you.

There are regular TV shows that glorify large families, often created by a botched fertility procedure. No one seems to think about the impact of a large family. If we all had five kids, do the math! This seems to go along with a great lie that is embedded in our minds -- that growth is good. This is a big total lie, but I hear our politicians raving about growth all the time. I just read today where a local politician said many cities must envy Atlanta's vibrant growth (Georgia, USA). Well, I'll tell you, what is so wonderful about fouled air, constant traffic jams, water shortages, totally raped and paved over land, crowds of people everywhere, and a loss in quality of life. Who would envy that? Until our leaders get over their love affair with eternal growth, then we will continue on our current, suicidal path. We are in a drought here in north Georgia (USA), which has just been raised to Level IV. That means we have to take shorter showers while the developers continue to rape and plunder the countryside with no accountability. THE WORLD IS INSANE!

“The federal government’s approach to approving almost everything by imposing conditions which require further reports or studies is like shooting first and asking questions later. I hadn't thought of it like that. I think Larissa Waters is quite clever and, amazingly for a Green, she actually seems a little concerned about wrecking habitat and population growth. I hope she wins. Good on Larissa! Death to her foes!

Sheila Newman, population sociologist Comment received from anon by Sheila on 4-1-07 "There is a conspiracy but it is dressed up very seductively in the form of what is now the symbol for materialism the "plasma screen". Brumby is talking about immigration now on the radio and what a wonderful thing it all is for Victoria. We are having it stuffed down our throats now, not just surreptitiously happening in the background whilst statistics are misused, misinterpreted or misquoted. No, this is force feeding. They mean business."

Both communism and capitalism disturb the algorithms of incest avoidance which cause children to move away from their parents to find mates, which manifests in patterns of population spacing reflecting distribution of clans. This occurs in most animals including humans. Capitalism disturbs this algorithm by buying, selling and aggregating land, and encouraging large populations of landless workers to labour for landowners and manufacturers in producing and consuming. Without many landless workers obliged to labour to survive, you would not be able to find people to man factories. Communism similarly reorganises populations to work land for mass production rather than to simply make their living from the properties they were born on and share with their clan or the clan they married into. The author of dematerialism netsite is correct to blame child labor for encouraging landless workers to have children to improve their income. In Russia there was contraception available and I don't think that child labor was encouraged, but in China perhaps it was. Was this a difference? My impression is that Russia and the Soviet Union did not suffer from overpopulation. Overall the bigger the population the less democracy, the less control by individuals of their environment and the actions of the other members of the population, including their leaders.

Tom Wayburn, Houston, Texas http://dematerialism.net/ http://dematerialism.blogspot.com/ Correct Rendering of Paragraph on Authoritarianism and Intolerance It seems that, corresponding to egalitarian tastes and authoritarian tastes, there has been a right and left wing of every political movement: Nazis, Communists, and, now, Peakers. Apparently, Mr. Hanson is almost completely self-taught. I cannot find any reference to a university background of any type. Like many such people Jay made money in the computer business and, probably, considers himself a self-made man. Regrettably, some people of that description are given to right-wing tendencies. Presumably, they imagine that, since they “made it”, everyone can make it; and, it’s their own fault if they don’t. Jay belongs to the right wing of the Peak Oil movement whereas I belong to the left wing. From time to time, Jay has provided a list of background subjects and associated reading material, not for our personal study as he claims, but to mark out territory throughout which he pretends to have complete intellectual mastery. He claims to be willing to answer our questions, but only if we are willing to sit at his feet. Nor does he tolerate dissent. Although the subject matter is science, scientific doubt and fallibility are completely foreign to his nature, which is anything but scientific. Moreover, he has very little math. Thus, he is vulnerable to the most egregious errors in the interpretation of scientific and numerical data from which he has no chance to recover. In the remainder of this note I discuss the inconsistencies in Jay Hanson’s versions of the Sloth Economy and War Socialism.

My fear that the four year term would be put as a referendum proved to have been unfounded. This was a relief and a surprise as I saw that no determined opposition to the propsal from any significant party was likley to emerge, so 2007 could have been an excellent time for Australia's welath elite to have further eroded the democratice rights of Australian citizens. (james)

The Queensland government should be stripped of its powers for allowing the property developers to destroy the beauty of Queensland and to overwhelm natural resources like water. How much are Queenslanders expected to put up with? What gives any elected person the right to dispossess their electors and our children so that a few horrible people might dominate shameful empires of bricks and sand? We only have one Queensland; we only have one planet and it is being stripped and murdered. What is wrong with the Australian public? Why do they allow this to happen? Our leaders should go on trial, not to the election! PFascogale

Why cant we have the pulp mill, and how can it hurt our inviroment? it would possibly save time and money because they do the same in China. So whats the difference? Nobody in China makes a huff about it so it cant do much harm......i just dont get it!!!!!!!!! WHY?

I just want to know what this damned pulp mill will do to our animals and enviroment I am a junior zoologist and I don't belive in hurting mother nature or the animals. I care for this planet and every body should make sure they do what they can to save the enviroment and animals or I can tell you you will end up in hell. signed chickkindachick

Whereas it is true that a number of additional measures should be taken to ensure a Total Fertility Rate less than 2.0 and, preferably, closer to 1.0 (temporarily), it is also true, as I have written at dematerialism.net/CwC.html#_Toc149364223, that, in a society in which everyone's share of the sustainable community dividend were equal regardless of every other consideration (pure communism), intentional excessive procreation would not occur to provide, for the parents, cheap labor and support in old age. As I have discussed in the above URL, in dematerialism.net/Chapter%209.html, and elsewhere, excessive procreation would be eliminated in, for example, China if the Communist Party would embrace pure communism as defined above. Every objection to such a program has been answered.

Regarding the Chavez and Venezuela article- it would be really interesting to observe this leader's progress, and learn more about him. It's possible that Venezuela may in some aspects provide a role model for the future.

There was an interview with Beazley on SBS last night (20/9/07) on the occasion of his retirement from Fed Politics and Beazley was asked his response to a comment from the Australian and he said something like, "I know the Australian would like to run the country, but it doesn't yet". He added that it never would because Australians would never let it or words to that effect. Well, I don't know. I think that the Australian and the Financial Review and the Age and the Courrier Mail and the TV stations do run the country because they are practically the only unifying source of information about policy and events. They market and authorise the 'facts' (as they wish us to see them). They employ fly-by-night journos, much of the time and syndicate US sourced 'opinion'. I also think that the work ethic which is used to drive workers harder and harder in this country is no accident; peoples' noses are so hard to the grindstone they only have time to consume or flake in front of the tv news, or grab a few paras from whichever Murdoch or Fairfax print mouthpiece is marketed at their profile. Another symptom of this passive vessel work-slave population is the passive entertainment syndrome. I caught some news this morning where an Arts Minister (the Federal Minister, I think) is talking about spending a whole lot of money to import Venezuelan musical performers. What about patronising Australian performers - people who do something of their own. It is all very well and good importing an act we can all watch, but we are already too passive. And children are getting horribly fat. And the nation is heading for higher and higher diabetes. And the education system simply markets propaganda... "Work" and "Consume" and "Sit down and shut up". And even that is promoted as an opportunity for fat surgeons. If you have a BMI of around 30+ the government subsidises gastric banding. But some will say that I diverge. P Fascogale

Is Cate Molloy the only politician in SEQ who 'gets it'? Is that why the Beattie Government dumped her? She was the only person who stood up for the people in the matter of drowning a township and good farmland for an unsustainable dam. P. Fascogale

This also raises an ecological issue. How much of the mountains of e-waste, which are now poisoning our planet is the result of the insistence of Computer and printer manufacturers and software companies, most notoriously the profit-gouging monopoly Microsoft, forcing their customers to upgrade their hardware and proprietary operating systems year in and year out? Even at the bottom of the mounds of e-waste must lie many computers, printers, monitors and other hardware items. perhaps twenty years old, that could still have been be put to good good use if the IT industry has simply standardised their products, had been forced to provide support for older products and had been less relentless in their upgrades. If any one example cries out for more government regulation and more government intervention in the economy, this one does. If Governments had fully thrown their weight behind alternatives to MicroSoft such as the Open Source Linux operting system, then most of humankind would have long ago broken their costly depency upon MIcrosoft products and hardware built for Microsoft products and the problems described in the aticle would be rare. Each item of e-waste, that has been needlessly created. has consumed yet more of the world's finite non-renewable metals, petroleum and other fossil fuels in it's manufacture. Future generations will pay the cost. It should have been no effort for a government owned telecommunications corporation, not driven by the need to maximise shareholder profit, to have provided a network that would have allowed membes of the public useful access to the Internet using old computers and old operating systems. ---- Copyright notice: Reproduction of this material, in full or in part, is encouraged as long as the source is acknowledged.

Your brilliant article about Australian Nurses and Workcare is the best I have read. I currently have no time to comment carefully on it but it deserves to be broadcast far and wide. It tells it like it is from every angle. I wish the best for the original author in her perceptive and courageous fight against the darkness that pervades our hospitals and our wider society. We are now in a dictatorship, with little prospect of help from the ALP, which is also focused on the same mad system and has no real value for real people or the real world (which can be so beautiful). I do agree with Candobetter however that we must vote out the current government or it will only get stronger.

Excuse me MR BOO HOO, WELL I would love your house to be destroyed and put to the ground. There are animals thresterned with extinction in the Minnippi Park Lands. Who cares if people want homes. It's called buying your own property and building a house. Thank you very much!

As I was driving to work yesterday, I was intrigued to hear a listener who had phoned the station (ABC Regional) extolling the virtues of having had five children. She was very proud and rightly so, that she's had a hand in populating our vast Australian continent. This struck me as rather odd when you consider how devoid of arable land Australia actually has. I believe it's in the vicinity of just 6% and mostly situated along coastal areas. Australia has a tipping point, where the amount of arable land required to provided a sustainable population through frequent drought events and water availability, over-balances to the point where average Australians will either be forced to buy expensive overseas food supplies, provided those overseas countries have ample to export, or attempt to live a life of ever extending periods of making do with less and less food. The eventual result will be famine, not unlike what we see beamed to us daily from drought ravaged areas of Africa. In fact, Africa is a typical example of what happens when the population is allowed to explode in an out of control manner. It's very likely that with the event of climate change coupled to the "populate or perish" mentality of not only our major Governments and business leaders, but also the people like our ABC phone-in listener, Australia may well have already reached that tipping point. If this is the case, I can see no way of returning to a point of sustainability before much of Australia experiences great suffering as water supplies literally dries up and takes with it the ability to produce basic food staples such as grains and vegetables. It seems, at least from our ABC phone-in woman, that the "populate or perish" mentality is alive and well. It may well be that mentality that sees this once great country become an unlivable dust bowl within our lifetimes.

If that is true, that is good news. However it is hard to imagine how the further encroachment upon their natural habitat by condominium housing and a golf course would be to the benefit of the sugar glider. Please explain.

I guess we have to give the Courier Mail credit for publishing the letter, but if they were doing their job as well as they should be doing they would make these sorts of observations themselves more often and not leave it so much to their readers.

I think the impct of the letter was lost to some degree by their changing the start of the first sentence from:

Like every thinking compassionate person in this country ...

... to:

Like most compassionate people in this country ...

Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page It is high time that someone made the comments that you make. It is amazing that the mainstream media does not. My explanation for this is that the media decides what gets published and the political parties have to tailor their 'issues' to the very narrow range which the media will deal with. Barry Jones in his Sleepers Wake said that those who owned the technology and the media would rule the country. This is what I think is happening. How do you think that the political parties could overcome this? Or do you have some other explanation?

If the Liberals wanted to advertise Work "Choices", they should have done so, AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE, before the last election. If they had sought and won a mandate to introduce Work "Choices", the electorate would not now be so bitter about having these extreme unfair laws.

This post is also to be posted the discussion forum on Online Opinion in response to the above article also posted to Online Opinion. Let's put under the microscope Rhian's claims to have "tried to answer all (my) main assertions with reason and evidence." My understanding of Rhian's 'case' is that:
  1. ABS stats show that average wage growth has substantially exceeded the cost of living, even though the whole point of my article was to dispute the very basis of such statistics,
  2. Evidence from the ABS which "suggests that most employees work the hours they want".
  3. An assertion that I have exaggerated the factors which have added to the cost of living and that for each 'negative' factor not included in CPI calculations he can find several other 'positive' factors (presumably also not included in the CPI calculations).
Rhian apparently has, in his own head, taken account of all of the the less-quantifiable 'positives' and 'negatives' as well as his beloved ABS statistics. From all of this he has computed the answer in his head, that is, "a balanced account would show our average living standard is indeed improving". From this it follows that the picture we are given by the media of Howard's economic brilliance is the correct picture after all, and, being the only matter of any importance whatsoever (as opposed to climate change, peak oil, the Iraq war, the AU$290million in bribes paid to Saddam Hussein etc) we are all beholden to vote this year for return of John Howard's inspired government. Those of us who aren't able to share in the joy that Rhian and Yabby are feeling are psycho-analysed as being afflicted with schadenfreude. In regard to point 3: at the risk of being further diagnosed by Rhian as incurably mysanthropic, here are a few more negatives, which I don't believe have been accounted for adequately, or at all, in ABS statistics:
  • Bulk-billing has been emasculated. Before Howard stuffed up Medicare we could walk into a doctor's practice and get treatment without having to pay money and stuff around with Medicare claim forms and, when the cheques arrived, having to bank them. I estimate that it takes well over an hour of my time to do all this for each visit to the doctor and I am still out of pocket as the payment from the Government is less than the fee.
  • Credentials creep : a degree is necessary precondition for most white collar occupations, whereas year 12 used to be easily sufficient. Occupations which once required a degree now require postgraduate qualifications.
  • Loss of on-the-job training such as the apprenticeship and cadetship schemes run by Telecom (now Telstra) and other government owned utilities. Nurses and paramedics now require a degree.
  • Loss of career paths for entry level employees. On ABC Radio National's Street Stories of 24 June (http://www.abc.net.au/rn/streetstories/stories/2007/1954374.htm - audio file no longer available) a prostitute in Kalgoorlie revealed that she had turned to prostitution in order to go to University. Asked why she needed to go to University, she explained that she needed a degree to get promoted beyond her entry-level job in an advertising agency. Think about it: the only path to career advancement for this girl was through prostitution. A generation ago most employees who were good enough could hope for career advancement without having to sleep with the boss or turn to prostitution. Rhian, do you think this is a step forward or a step backwards?
  • Education is no longer free. Most of today's graduates have crippling HECS bills.
  • Each serious job application I make these days takes at least weeks out of my life. This is to update my resume, fill out job selection criteria, write applications and if I am lucky, to attend the interview. Given the number of applicants for the jobs I go for (when I can bring myself to face such an ordeal). Given the number of applicants fro each of these jobs, simply fining a newer better job can easily consume up to a year of one's life, so many just don't bother. Year's ago, I was able to walk into good jobs by simply talking to the boss. At most, a scrappy job application and a small amount of form filing was all that was needed.
  • The overheads of running small businesses have dissuaded many people I know from working for themselves. A generation ago, almost anyone could start a business without having to spend weekends filling out out paperwork, or, alternatively, employing an accountant part-time. Where is this shown in CPI figures?
  • Housing loan repayment periods are 30, 40 years - some institutions are even planning for 50 year periods - where they used to be 20 years at the very most.(See story about economists, employed by banks, having fiddled statistics to make housing appear more affordable than it actually is at http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s1335462.htm).
  • Overheads of moving home for those growing numbers of Australians who don't own their own homes and are turfed out when their landlords sell or who have to move because they can't afford the rent increases. These include telephone, Internet (around $170 a hit on 5 occasions between 2001 and 2005 in my own case) electricity and gas reconnection, cleaning in order to satisfy demanding inspection requirements, time and effort searching for new accommodation and filing out paperwork, moving or selling possessions in order to avoid moving costs.
Let's now deal with some other examples which Rhian holds prove that we are better off and not worse off: "Is the decline in youth suicide enough to offset the rise in youth drug taking?" Can't say. Has suicide 'declined' over just the last year, last decade or last three decades? What about mature-aged suicide? All I know is that there is abundant evidence of the growing dysfunctionality of our society. One example: When I went to school in the 1960's 1970's, I could walk alone or with a group of friends. These days most parents are frightened to let their children walk to school without the accompaniment of adults. So they are obliged to drive them, thereby making our roads more crowded and dangerous, or to run cumbersome parent-supervised 'walking buses' "Is the reduced capacity to repair your own car (bemoaned at length in the article) offset by the improved safety and reliability of modern vehicles?" The only cars which are safer and 'more reliable' are new cars. Once they are a few years old, keeping them safe and reliable becomes prohibitively expensive. Thankfully, my older car doesn't have air bags fitted. By the way, an ambulance officer once told me that he and fellow paramedics don't believe air-bags improve car safety and consider them a hazard to their own work. Another case of unnecessary expenses being foisted upon consumers to suit corporations. "Is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions offset by the decrease in air pollutants such as SO2 that directly harm human health?" What a stupid question! If the people in control had done their job properly we would not have had to deal with either by now. Can you show us, BTW how we all stand to come out ahead, in your economic model, with the predicted increased frequencies of events like Hurricane Katrina which devastated New Orleans in 2005, no doubt helped by Australian coal exports? If you had read my article I had conceded that significant numbers of ordinary Australians were likely to be somewhat better off, notwithstanding the negatives I have mentioned. However this has almost nothing to do with Howard's economic management. It is simply their good luck to be sitting on our bounty of our finite non-renewable mineral wealth at a time when the Chinese and Indian economies are expanding with all of the grave hazards that this poses for our global life support system.

This post is also to be posted the discussion forum on Online Opinion in resposne to the above article also posted to Online Opinion. Rhian, Glad that it has finally occurred to you, after three days discussion and five previous posts, to mention that you are "not indifferent to the fact that many people are struggling financially, and some are worse off now than they were in the past." Apart from statistics from the ABS, which you insist, suggest "that most employees work the hours they want", you have barely answered any of the arguments in my article. (BTW not being a Micro$oft Windoze user, I can't use the SuperTable software to which you referred.) If you are correct about those statistics, they run counter to my own personal experience, and it would seem, to the personal experiences of a number of others posting to this forum, much anecdotal evidence including that in Elisabeth Wynhausen's "Dirt Cheap" of 2005 and many studies done into the effects of the "WorkChoices" legislation. In any case, I hardly consider 'most' to be good enough. Any figure which falls significantly short of 100% is not satisfactory IMHO. BTW, does the fact that 'most' work the hours they want mean that they are working the hours they need to meet financial commitments or does it mean that they are working the actual number of hours they want to work? I think that none other than John Howard inadvertently answered that question when he was heralding the "WorkChoices" laws in 2005. He postulated that some workers would be willing to voluntarily trade in two weeks of annual leave and morning tea breaks for additional money. Did this tell you anything, Rhian? It told me that even Howard and Costello didn't believe their own bullshit about how much better off workers supposedly are due to their allegedly brilliant economic management. For what reason, other than sheer financial desperation, would any worker contemplate giving away two weeks of their measly four weeks annual leave? So, whatever happened to promises of shorter working weeks and longer holidays that all the newer technologies were supposed to bring to us?

seriously get OVER it. its not like there wont be anymore area for the animals to live. did you ever think about the people who dont have proper homes and might want to live there so just give them a go. this is just a big sook. find something better to do with your time!

It is inappropiate to delevop an unessesary golf course where the Minnipi Park Lands already stand on which there are endagered species. If this project is going forward I would suggest that all animals sould be taken out and moved to an new home.

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